Childbirth is considered
premature if it occurs before the 37th week of pregnancy. A normal pregnancy
takes 40 weeks. Most premature babies
are born between 34 and 36 weeks of gestation.
Most of them will grow well and will have small effects (or not).
Many factors can influence the
risk of premature labor: maternal infections, problems with blood pressure,
pregnancy-related issues. There are two types of premature labor: those that
are accidental and medical ones which are due to the health of the mother or
fetus.
Premature baby is exposed to more
problems because their functions are immature: respiratory system, heart,
brain, hematology . . . After birth, the baby may be hospitalized for a few
days or weeks in the newborn unit of hospital.
At the hospital, once baby's
condition is stabilized, mom can take care of him or her, she can touch or
feed. After hospitalization, premature babies often need special medical
monitoring in order to detect possible developmental problems and to begin
appropriate treatment. Some babies will not need any treatment. This happened
to our baby, as well. David didn’t need any special care. It is true that
during hospitalization, which took 2 weeks, he stayed into incubator, but he
didn’t need any supplemental oxygenation or something else.
Breastfeeding him was a problem,
because he didn’t have the necessary force for that and I had to feed him using
a tea spoon. Another little problem was the prolonged jaundice,
which he had for almost a month. We got a little scared, but the doctors said
it is a normal consequence of the premature birth. We had to give him vitamin B
and then everything was OK. Thank God, there weren’t any other problems! Even at the beginning, he was very little (only 2000 g), David
turned to be an absolutely normal baby, with a normal evolution.
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